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SQL

Select user names as `full_name` and age as `years_old` from the `users` table.

Problem Statement

<p>Select user names as <code>full_name</code> and age as <code>years_old</code> from the <code>users</code> table.</p>

Examples

Input: users table: +----+-------+-----+ | id | name | age | +----+-------+-----+ | 1 | Alice | 30 | | 2 | Bob | 25 | +----+-------+-----+

Output: +-----------+-----------+ | full_name | years_old | +-----------+-----------+ | Alice | 30 | | Bob | 25 | +-----------+-----------+

Explanation: The query retrieves the requested records satisfying all problem requirements.

Complexity

Time Complexity: -

Space Complexity: -

Hints

šŸ’” Hint 1: Carefully review the required fields in the table schema. šŸ’” Hint 2: Construct a clean SELECT statement specifying the requested columns or wildcard *. šŸ’” Hint 3: Structure: SELECT <columns> FROM <table_name>;

Editorial & Approach

Problem Overview & Intuition

To solve "Column Aliasing (AS)", we query the relational database engine using declarative SQL. The goal is to select user names as `full_name` and age as `years_old` from the `users` table. By formulating an optimal execution plan with appropriate projection and filtering, the database engine executes the query with minimal overhead.

Step-by-Step Approach

  1. Analyze Schema: Identify the target tables, necessary foreign keys, and expected output columns.
  2. Construct Filtering & Logic: Apply row projections to isolate the requested data.
  3. Format & Order: Ensure columns match the expected project schema in order.

Optimal Implementation (SQL)

SELECT name AS full_name, age AS years_old FROM users;

Complexity Analysis

Time Complexity O(N)
Space Complexity O(1)

Key Considerations & Edge Cases

  • Empty Tables: The query executes safely returning zero rows without syntax error.
  • NULL Values: Columns containing NULL values are properly handled by standard ANSI SQL semantics.
  • Case Sensitivity: String comparisons and keywords adhere to PostgreSQL/standard SQL rules.

Column Aliasing (AS)

Easy

Select user names as full_name and age as years_old from the users table.

Example Scenarios
1Example 1
Input:
users table
idnameage
1Alice30
2Bob25
Output:
full_nameyears_old
Alice30
Bob25
Explanation:

The query retrieves the requested records satisfying all problem requirements.

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