Assign a row number to each user, ordered by age descending.
Problem Statement
Examples
Input: users table: +----+---------+-----+ | id | name | age | +----+---------+-----+ | 1 | Alice | 20 | | 2 | Bob | 40 | | 3 | Charlie | 30 | +----+---------+-----+
Output: +---------+-----+----+ | name | age | rn | +---------+-----+----+ | Bob | 40 | 1 | | Charlie | 30 | 2 | | Alice | 20 | 3 | +---------+-----+----+
Explanation: The window function evaluates the calculation across the partition in the specified ordering.
Complexity
Time Complexity: -
Space Complexity: -
Hints
Editorial & Approach
Problem Overview & Intuition
To solve "Window Function: ROW_NUMBER", we query the relational database engine using declarative SQL. The goal is to assign a row number to each user, ordered by age descending. By formulating an optimal execution plan with appropriate projection and filtering, the database engine executes the query with minimal overhead.
Step-by-Step Approach
- Analyze Schema: Identify the target tables, necessary foreign keys, and expected output columns.
- Construct Filtering & Logic: Apply row projections to isolate the requested data.
- Format & Order: Sort the resulting records according to specified order criteria.
Optimal Implementation (SQL)
SELECT name, age, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY age DESC) AS rn FROM users;
Complexity Analysis
Key Considerations & Edge Cases
- Empty Tables: The query executes safely returning zero rows without syntax error.
- NULL Values: Columns containing NULL values are properly handled by standard ANSI SQL semantics.
- Case Sensitivity: String comparisons and keywords adhere to PostgreSQL/standard SQL rules.